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Barghawata
The Barghawatas (also Barghwata or Berghouata) were a confederation of Berber tribes of the Atlantic coast of Morocco, belonging to the Masmuda group of tribes. After allying with the Sufri Kharijite rebellion in Morocco against the Umayyads, they established an independent state (CE 744 - 1058) in the area of Tamesna on the Atlantic coast between Safi and Salé under the leadership of Tarif al-Matghari.
==Etymology==
Some historians believe that the term ''Barghawata'' is a phonetic deformation of the term ''Barbati'', a nickname which Tarif carried. It is thought that he was born in the area of Barbate, near Cádiz in Spain.〔(''Tarif, el conquistador de Tarifa'' ) by Enrique Gozalbes Cravioto - 〕 However, Jérôme Carcopino and other historians think the name is much older and the tribe is the same as that which the Romans called ''Baquates'', who up until the 7th century lived near Volubilis.〔see e.g. (this article originally published in ''Hesperis'' ) and for a contrary view the reference by Mohammed Talbi cited above〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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