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Barnadesia
''Barnadesia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von, Jr. 1782. Supplementum Plantarum 55, 348 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Barnadesia'' Mutis ex L. f. )〕 It is native to South America, where it is distributed from Colombia to northern Argentina, with most species occurring in the Andes.〔 (''Barnadesia''. ) ''Arboles y arbustos de los Andes del Ecuador''. eFloras.〕 Common names include ''clavelillo'', ''chivo caspi'', ''espino de gato'', and ''espino santo''.〔 These plants are mainly shrubs and small trees,〔Hind, D. J. N. (2001). (A new species of ''Barnadesia'' (Compositae: Barnadesieae) from Bolivia. ) ''Kew Bull'' 56(3), 705-10.〕 the largest exceeding four meters in height.〔Hind, N. and T. Hall. (2003). (Plate 459. ''Barnadesia arborea'' Compositae. ) ''Curtis's Botanical Magazine'' 20(1), 25-30.〕 The stems are spiny. The flower heads contain pink, red, or purple florets, including 8 to 13 hairy ray florets and usually either one or three disc florets. The ray floret yields a fruit with a plumelike pappus, and the fruit from a disc floret has a more "bristle-like contorted pappus".〔 ;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕〔(''Barnadesia'' species records. ) Bolivia Checklist. eFloras.〕〔Urtubey, E. (1999). (Revisión del género ''Barnadesia'' (Asteraceae: Barnadesioideae, Barnadesieae). ) ''Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard'' 86(1), 57-117.〕 ==References==
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