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Barnadesioideae
Barnadesioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae. It comprises a single tribe, the Barnadesieae. The subfamily is endemic to South America. Molecular evidence suggests it is a basal clade within the family,〔Urtubey, E. and T. F. Stuessy. (2001). (New hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) based on morphology. ) ''Taxon'' 50(4) 1043–66.〕〔Timme, R. E., et al. (2007). (A comparative analysis of the ''Lactuca'' and ''Helianthus'' (Asteraceae) plastid genomes: identification of divergent regions and categorization of shared repeats. ) ''American Journal of Botany'' 94(3) 302–12.〕 and it is monophyletic.〔Gruenstaeudl, M., et al. (2009). (Phylogeny of Barnadesioideae (Asteraceae) inferred from DNA sequence data and morphology. ) ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 51(3), 572-87.〕
The subfamily includes species of annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees up to 30 meters tall. Most are likely pollinated by hummingbirds.〔
As of 2009, there are nine genera, for a total of approximately 91 species.〔
Genera include:〔
*''Arnaldoa''
*''Barnadesia''
*''Chuquiraga''
*''Dasyphyllum''
*''Doniophyton''
*''Duseniella''
*''Fulcaldea''
*''Huarpea''
*''Schlechtendalia''
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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