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Basemath
Basemath, Bashemath, or Basmath (, Arabic: بسمة; "Sweet-smile") is a character in the Book of Genesis. She was the daughter of Ishmael (or as Genesis 26:34-35 shows, Elon the Hittite), the niece of Isaac, and the third wife of Esau. ()
Before Esau married his third wife, he had named one of his Canaanite wives after Basemath, probably because he knew of her〔Phillips, J. ''Exploring Genesis: an expository commentary'', (ISBN 0825434882, ISBN 978-0-8254-3488-4), 2001, p. 284〕 since they were cousins.〔Mandel, D. The Ultimate Who's Who in the Bible, (ISBN 0882703722, ISBN 978-0-88270-372-5), 2007, p. 175〕 The wife whom Esau named as Basemath, was Adah the Hittite, his first wife. So after he married his third wife, Esau changed Basemath the Ishmaelite's name to Mahalath.〔 Esau sought this union with a non Canaanite, in an effort to reconcile his relationship with his parents,〔Easton, M. ''Illustrated Bible Dictionary'', (ISBN 1596059478, ISBN 978-1-59605-947-4 ), 2006, p.236〕 namely with his father Isaac whom he sought his blessings. () However, there is no record of his parents' approval for the union of Esau and Basemath (Mahalath). She bore a son, Reuel, to Esau. ()
==See also==
* Judith (Hebrew Bible), another wife of Esau
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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