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The Republic of Bashkortostan (; (バシキール語:Башҡортостан Республикаһы), ''Başqortostan Respublikahı''), also known as Bashkiria () is a federal subject of Russia (a republic). It is located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains. Its capital is the city of Ufa. With the population of 4,072,292 as of the 2010 Census, Bashkortostan is the most populous of the republics in Russia. Bashkurdistan, the first ethnic autonomy in Russia, was established in .〔Национально-государственное устройство Башкортостана, 1917-1925 гг: Общее введение и Том 1 // Билал Хамитович Юлдашбаев, Китап, 2002, ISBN 5295029166, 9785295029165〕〔Хрестоматия по истории Башкортостана: Документы и материалы с древнейших времен до 1917 года // Фарит Гумеров, "Китап", 2001〕〔〔Зулькарнаева Е. З., Кульшарипова Н. М. Фарман. // Башкортостан: краткая энциклопедия. — Уфа: Башкирская энциклопедия, 1996. — С. 603. — 672 с. — ISBN 5-88185-001-7.〕 On March 23, 1919, it was transformed into the Bashkir ASSR,〔''Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Union Republics. 1987.'', p. 25〕 the first Autonomous Soviet Republic in RSFSR.〔БСЭ т.4 1950 год стр 347〕 Also Bashkortostan is the first formed republic in modern Russia. In accordance with Constitution of Bashkortostan and Russian Federation Constitution Republic is a state (country), but has no sovereignty.〔(Constitution of Russia Chapter 1, article 5.2 )〕〔(Конституция Республики Башкортостан. Раздел 1, глава 1, статья 1 )〕 On 11 October 1990 Bashkortostan adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty, but subsequently abandoned it. 11 October is a Republic Day in Bashkortostan. The state has strong economic and cultural ties with its western neighbor the Republic of Tatarstan.〔(Башкортостан и Татарстан нашли друг друга )〕〔(Татарстан и Башкортостан в первой половине 2012-го года: от альянса в экономике к сотрудничеству в сферах языка и религии )〕〔(Товарооборот между Татарстаном и Башкортостаном планируется увеличить вдвое )〕 ==Terminology== The name "Bashkortostan" derives from the name of the Bashkir ethnic group, also known as Bashkorts. While the root of the name is Turkic (being a combination of '', which in Turkish can mean ''head'', ''chief'', ''main'', ''principal'', and 'kurt' meaning ''wolf'', one of the animals regarded as sacred to Turkic peoples); the suffix -stan is Persian, common to many Eurasian country-names. They speak the Bashkir language, which belongs to the Kypchak branch of the Turkic languages. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bashkortostan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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