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Basilides ：ウィキペディア英語版

Basilides
:''For the Ethiopian emperor, see Fasilides. For the martyr, see Basilides and Potamiana.''
Basilides (Greek: Βασιλείδης) was an early Gnostic religious teacher in Alexandria, Egypt〔 cites Iren. p. 100 Mass.; followed by Eus. ''H. E.'' iv. 7; Epiph. ''Haer.'' xxiv. 1, p. 68 c; cf. xxiii. 1, p. 62 ; Theod. ''Haer. Fab.'' i. 2.〕 who taught from 117 to 138 AD,〔 notes that to prove that the heretical sects were "later than the catholic Church," Clement of Alexandria ((''Stromata'', vii. 17 )) assigns Christ's own teaching to the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius; that of the apostles, of St. Paul at least, ends, he says, in the time of Nero; whereas "the authors of the sects arose later, about the times of the emperor Hadrian, and continued quite as late as the age of the elder Antoninus." He gives as examples Basilides, Valentinus, and (if the text is sound) Marcion. Yet his language about Carpocrates a few lines further on suggests a doubt whether he had any better evidence than a fallacious inference from their order in Irenaeus. He was acquainted with the refutation of Basilides by Agrippa Castor; but it is not clear, as is sometimes assumed, that he meant to assign both writers to the same reign. His chronicle (Armenian) at the year 17 of Hadrian (133) has the note "The heresiarch Basilides appeared at these times". Earliest of all, but vaguest, is the testimony of Justin Martyr. The probable inference that the other great heresiarchs, including Basilides, were by this time dead receives some confirmation from a passage in his ''Dialogue against Trypho'' (c. 135).〕 and claimed to have inherited his teachings from Matthew.〔http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/anf02.vi.iv.vii.xvii.html〕 He was a pupil of either Menander,〔 or an interpreter of Peter named Glaucias.〔St. Clement of Alexandria, ''Stromata'' Book vii. Chapter xvii. Gnostic scholar Bentley "Layton accepts the Glaukias connection". Pearson 2008, 4.〕 The ''Acts of the Disputation with Manes'' state that for a time he taught among the Persians.〔Archelaus, ''Acts of the Disputation with Manes'' Chapter lv.〕 He is believed to have written over two dozen books of commentary on the Christian Gospel (now all lost) entitled ''Exegetica'',〔 making him one of the earliest Gospel commentators. Only fragments of his works are preserved that supplement the knowledge furnished by his opponents.
The followers of Basilides, the Basilidians, formed a movement that persisted for at least two centuries after him〔 states that "It is a singular testimony to the impression created at the outset by Basilides and his system that he remained for centuries one of the eponymi of heresy".〕 – Epiphanius of Salamis, at the end of the 4th century, recognized a persistent Basilidian Gnosis in Egypt. It is probable, however, that the school melded into the mainstream of Gnosticism by the latter half of the 2nd century.〔Mead 1900, 253 f.〕
==Doctrine==
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