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Basseri : ウィキペディア英語版
Basseri

The Basseri are a nomadic, pastoral and Persian full blooded tribe of the Fars region of present-day Iran. They have formerly been part of the so-called Khamseh confederation.The area that the basseri migrate in are the steep mountains of South, East and North Shiraz. The "tent" is the basic unit of social organization among the Basseri. All tents have a recognized head that deals with the formal officers of the tribe, villagers, and other strangers. The Basseris raise sheep, goats, donkeys, horses, camels, and dogs.
==Lineage==

Basseries are mostly Persians .Their origin is the "Pasargadean" tribe.The Pasargadean tribe was the biggest tribe of Persia and the tribe who helped Cyrus The Great constitute the Achaemenid Empire.They named "Karian" tribe in Sasanian Empire period.They were the relers of some parts of south Persia and the Karyan city of Persia cause They helped Ardashir I constitute the Sasanian empire.
After Muslim conquest of Persia They were under rule of Arabic Tribes of South Persia ,who migrated to Persia after its conquest, till the constitute of Zand Dynasty by Karim Khan.They named "Basseri" in Qajar Dynasty.In Pahlavi Dynasty period They were settled by the government in 1930 and again started to decamp in 1941.After the Land Reformations of Iran ,they settled in the cities and the villages of Fars Province and went to the cities and the villages ;But,it is not hard to find them in tents,too.〔Nomads of Persia:The Basseri tribe.Ehsan Yousefi.2014.Shiraz〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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