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José Batlle y Ordóñez
José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez (May 21, 1856 – October 20, 1929) was the president of Uruguay in 1899 (interim) and from 1903 until 1907 and for a further term from 1911 to 1915. He was the son of former president, Lorenzo Batlle y Grau. His children César, Rafael and Lorenzo Batlle Pacheco were actively engaged in politics. He was also the uncle of another Uruguayan president, Luis Batlle Berres and the great-uncle of the ex-president, Jorge Batlle.
He and his family are some of the most prominent members of the Colorado Party. He was a prominent journalist, who founded ''El Día'' in 1886. As president, Battle presided over the passage of a wide range of reforms in areas such as social security and working conditions.
==Economy==
During Batlle's second term, he began a new movement and referred to as ''Batllismo'': concerted state action against foreign economic imperialism. During this time he fought for such things as unemployment compensation (1914), eight-hour workdays (1915), and universal suffrage.
All of this brought a great government involvement into the economy. Private monopolies were turned into government monopolies and tariffs were imposed on foreign products, including machinery and raw material imports. The growth of the meat processing industry stimulated the livestock industry, Uruguay's main source of wealth.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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