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Battōjutsu
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Battōjutsu : ウィキペディア英語版
Battōjutsu

("the craft of drawing out the sword") is an old term for iaijutsu. Battōjutsu is often used interchangeably with the terms ''iaijutsu'' and ''battō''.〔Armstrong, Hunter B. (1995) "The Koryu Bujutsu Experience" in ''Koryu Bujutsu: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan'' (ed. Diane Skoss). Koryu Books. Page 32. ISBN 1-890536-04-0〕
Generally, battōjutsu is practiced as a part of a classical ryū and is closely integrated with the tradition of kenjutsu and is practice with the live-blade, katana, often as simply the sole, kata.〔 The training is for combative effectiveness,〔Armstrong, Hunter B. (1995) "The Koryu Bujutsu Experience" in ''Koryu Bujutsu: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan'' (ed. Diane Skoss). Koryu Books. Page 33. ISBN 1-890536-04-0〕 through factors such as distancing, timing and targeting. As such, battōjutsu is not intended for sportslike or "spiritual" purposes as are modern budo like iaido and kendo.〔Armstrong, Hunter B. (1995) "The Koryu Bujutsu Experience" in ''Koryu Bujutsu: Classical Warrior Traditions of Japan'' (ed. Diane Skoss). Koryu Books. Page 31. ISBN 1-890536-04-0〕
==List of schools==
Old school:
* Batto-Jutsu Shinmei Muso Ryu, founded by Jinsuke Shigenobu (c1540-1621)
* Hokushin Ittō-ryū Hyōhō, founded by Chiba Shusaku Narimasa
* Sekiguchi Ryu Battojutsu, founded by Sekiguchi Ujinari (1636-1716)
Modern schools developed after the beginning of the Edo era:
* Matsumata-ryū, founded in 1750 by Matsumata Keisuke
* Toyama-ryū, founded in 1925 by Nakamura Taisaburo〔Draeger, Donn F. (1974) ''Modern Bujutsu & Budo: The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan (Vol. III)''. New York: Weatherhill. Page 65. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8〕
* Nakamura-ryū, founded by Nakamura Taizaburō in the mid-20th century, who had previously taught Toyama-ryū〔Draeger, Donn F. (1974) ''Modern Bujutsu & Budo: The Martial Arts and Ways of Japan (Vol. III)''. New York: Weatherhill. Page 67. ISBN 0-8348-0351-8〕
* Zen Nihon Batto Do Renmei or ZNBDR was created in 2001 under Sazemon Sakaida which practice 5 Shoden Seitei and 8 Chuden Seitei Kata.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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