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Baturu (Manchu: 30px ''baturu''; ) was an official title of the Qing dynasty, awarded to commanders and soldiers who fought bravely on the battlefield. In Manchu, ''baturu'' means "warrior" or "brave." It is originally from the Mongolian word ''baγatur'', which has the same meaning. At the beginning of the Qing dynasty, only Manchu and Mongol soldiers were permitted to receive the title. In the Jiaqing period, over 100 years after the dynasty was founded, the emperor started awarding the title to Han Chinese soldiers as well. Beginning in the Xianfeng period, civilians and foreigners were permitted to receive the title as well. ==Recipients== *Bao Chao *William Mesny *Oboi *Song Qing *Frederick Townsend Ward *Xiang Rong *Zeng Guofan *Zhang Guoliang 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Baturu」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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