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Bazaar
A bazaar is a The term originates from the Persian word ''bāzār'', from Middle Persian ''wāzār'', from Old Persian ''vāčar'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bazaar )〕 from Proto-Indo-Iranian ''
*wahā-čarana''. Souq is another word used in the Middle East for an open-air marketplace or commercial quarter. The term bazaar is sometimes also used to refer to the "network of merchants, bankers, and craftsmen" who work in that area. Although the current meaning of the word is believed to have originated in native Zoroastrian Persia, its use has spread and now has been accepted into the vernacular in countries around the world. The rise of large bazaars and stock trading centers in the Muslim World allowed the creation of new capitals and eventually new empires. New and wealthy cities such as Isfahan, Golconda, Samarkand, Cairo, Baghdad, and Timbuktu were founded along trade routes and bazaars. Street markets is the European and North American equivalents.
==Term==
The origin of the word Bazaar comes from Persian language. Many languages have names for this concept, including Arabic and (ウルドゥー語:بازار), Kurdish language has the same word bazaar meaning a marketplace. Albanian, Bosnian and (トルコ語:pazar), (ベンガル語:বাজার),(オリヤー語:ବଜାର), Bulgarian and (マケドニア語:пазар), Cypriot Greek: ''pantopoula'',〔Christou, Jean, "(Linguist makes the island a little smaller for all )", ''Cyprus Mail'', May 27, 2006〕 (ギリシア語:παζάρι) (), (ヒンディー語:बाज़ार), (ハンガリー語:vásár) (term originates from Persian influence around the 7th-8th century and means a regular market, but special occasion markets also exist, such as ''Karácsonyi Vásár'' or "Christmas Market", and ''bazár'' or Oriental-style market or shop, the term stemming from Turkish influence around the 16th-17th century), Indonesian and (マレー語:pasar), (アルメニア語:բազար), (グルジア語:ბაზარი), (ポーランド語:bazar), (ロシア語:базар), (ウクライナ語:базар) and (ウズベク語:bozor).
In North America, the United Kingdom and some other European countries, the term can be used as a synonym for a "rummage sale", to describe charity fundraising events held by churches or other community organizations in which either donated used goods (such as books, clothes, and household items) or new and handcrafted (or home-baked) goods are sold for low prices, as at a church or other organisation's Christmas bazaar, for example.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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