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Bałak jargon
Bałak ((:ˈbawak); often mistakenly called ''bałach'') is a jargon or a sociolect spoken by the commoners of the city of Lwów (modern Lviv, Ukraine). A distinct part of the Lwów dialect of the Polish language, it consists of a Lesser Poland Polish language substratum with a variety of borrowings from German, Yiddish, Ukrainian and other languages. Following the post–World War II expulsion of Poles from Lwów, ''bałak'' was gradually replaced with standard Polish among both the Polish minority still living in Lwów and the descendants of the expelees.
The name for the sociolect was coined after the verb ''bałakać'' (to speak) or ''balakaty'' (to speak in Ukrainian), a local counterpart of the standard Polish verb ''mówić''. As such it is often confused with the modern word ''bałachać'' (to lie).
==See also==
* Balachka
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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