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Bellerby : ウィキペディア英語版
Bellerby

Bellerby is a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England, about seven miles south-west of Richmond. The village has one pub, the ''Cross Keys'', a small and historic Anglican church and a Methodist chapel. It is 1.5 miles from the market town of Leyburn. Bellerby is approximately 250 miles north of London. Bellerby is situated 205 metres above sea level and is surrounded by low lying hills with an open south-easterly aspect. Moorland is located to the North and the West of the village. Becks are an attractive feature of the village, which boasts many. The residents of Bellerby are also proud of their large population of ducks who thrive in the becks and in the suitable gardens of many friendly residents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bellerbyvillage.co.uk/ )
==Population and history==

Between 1870 and 1872 Bellerby was described as
: "a township-chapelry in Spennithorne parish, N. R. Yorkshire; 1½ mile N of Leyburn r. station".
According to the 2011 census Bellerby had a population of 364 people. This is an increase of the noted population 130 years earlier in 1881 at 311 people residing within Bellerby. The population of the village decreased to 266 in 1901, proceeding to stay low until 1931 when the population peaked at 370 people. The population then decreased to 318 in 1961 and appears to have remained constant ever since.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TOT_POP&u_id=10397686&c_id=10001043&add=N )〕 The population of Bellerby could have decreased in the early 1900s due to a large proportion of people migrating from the UK (and from all over Europe) to America seeking job opportunities and to experience the ever expanding American cities such as New York.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/snpim1.htm )〕 Another reason for the decrease of the village population could be Urbanisation. Because urbanisation offers many job opportunities and the prospect of a better and more fulfilled life within the city many villagers and people who had formerly lived in rural areas of the UK migrated to the bigger cities.
Bellerby is mentioned in the ''Domesday Book''. In the book Bellerby was known as Belgebi. The book describes Bellerby as being medium by having a population of 15 households, and the total tax assesd as large (6 geld units). The households are broken down into 13 villagers and 2 smallholders. Bellerby's Value to the Lord in 1066 is noted as £1.6 and its Value to lord in 1086 remains the same. Bellerby had 6 ploughlands (ploughs possible), 1 lord's plough team, 4 men's plough teams and an 8-acre meadow. The Lord in 1066 was Thor. The Lord in 1086 was Enisant Musard. The Tenant-in-chief in 1086 was Count Alan of Brittany.
Phillimore reference: 6N104

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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