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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bellifortis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bellifortis ''Bellifortis'' ("Strong in War", "War Fortifications") is the first fully illustrated manual of military technology, dating from the start of the 15th century.〔Anzovin, Steven et al, ''Famous First Facts, International Edition — A Record of First Happenings, Discoveries, and Inventions in World History'', H. W. Wilson Company (2000), p. 263 item 4117: ''"The first illustrated manual of military technology was Bellifortis, written and illustrated by Conrad Kyeser of Eichstatt, Germany, and covering a thousand years of European weaponry."''〕 It summarises material from classical writers on military technology, like Vegetius' ''De Re Militari'' and Frontinus' anecdotal ''Strategemata'', emphasising ''poliorcetics'', or the art of siege warfare, but treating magic as a supplement to the military arts; it is "saturated with astrology," remarked Lynn White, Jr. in a review of the first facsimile edition.〔Conrad Kyeser aus Eichstätt, ''Bellifortis'', vol. I, facsimile edition in color, edited, with German translation, introduction and notes by Götz Quarg (Düsseldorf) 1967; extensively reviewed by Lynn White, Jr, in ''Technology and Culture'', 10,.3 (July 1969: 436–441)〕 ==History of treatise== Konrad Kyeser wrote his treatise between 1402 and 1405 when he was exiled from Prague to his hometown of Eichstatt.〔Long, pp. 105–108〕 Many of the illustrations for the book were made by German illuminators who were sent to Eichstatt after their own ousting from the Prague scriptorium.〔Lefèvre, pp. 67–72〕 The work, which was not printed until 1967, survived in a single original presentation manuscript on parchment at University of Göttingen,〔Codex Ms. philos. 63; four early drafts of the finished text (1402–04) also survive.〕 bearing the date 1405, and in numerous copies, excerpts and amplifications, both of the text and of the illustrations, made in German lands. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bellifortis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.