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Benzisothiazolinone : ウィキペディア英語版
Benzisothiazolinone

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Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) is a widely used biocide and belongs to the group of isothiazolinones.
== Usage ==
Benzisothiazolinone has a microbicide and a fungicide mode of action. It is widely used as a preservative, for example in:
* emulsion paints, caulks, varnishes, adhesives, inks, and photographic processing solutions
* home cleaning and car care products; laundry detergents, stain removers and fabric softeners;
* industrial settings, for example in textile spin-finish solutions, leather processing solutions, preservation of fresh animal hides and skins
* agriculture in pesticide formulations
* gas and oil drilling in muds and packer fluids preservation.〔US EPA. September 29, 2005 (EPA Reregistration Decision )〕
In paints, it is commonly used as a mixture with methylisothiazolinone. Typical concentrations in products are 200–400 ppm depending on the application area and the combination with other biocides. According to a study in Switzerland, 19% of the paints, varnishes and coatings contained BIT in 2000. The fraction in adhesives, sealants, plasters and fillers was 25%. 〔Reinhard et al.: "Preservation of products with MCI/MI in Switzerland". ''Contact Dermatitis. 2001 Nov;45(5):257-64.'' PMID 11722483〕

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