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・ Benzo(a)fluorene
・ Benzo(a)pyrene
・ Benzo(b)fluoranthene
・ Benzo(c)cinnoline
・ Benzo(c)phenanthrene
・ Benzo(c)thiophene
・ Benzo(e)pyrene
・ Benzo(ghi)perylene
・ Benzo(j)fluoranthene
・ Benzo(k)fluoranthene
・ Benzoate 1,2-dioxygenase
・ Benzoate 4-monooxygenase
・ Benzoates
・ Benzoate—CoA ligase
・ Benzobarbital
Benzocaine
・ Benzoctamine
・ Benzocyclobutadiene
・ Benzocyclobutene
・ Benzocycloheptene
・ Benzocyclooctatetraene
・ Benzodiazepine
・ Benzodiazepine dependence
・ Benzodiazepine misuse
・ Benzodiazepine overdose
・ Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
・ Benzodioxan
・ Benzodioxine
・ Benzododecinium bromide
・ Benzofluoranthene


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Benzocaine : ウィキペディア英語版
Benzocaine

Benzocaine is a local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever or in cough drops. It is the active ingredient in many over-the-counter anesthetic ointments such as products for oral ulcers. It is also combined with antipyrine to form A/B otic drops to relieve ear pain and remove earwax.
== Chemical properties ==
Benzocaine is the ethyl ester of ''p''-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). It can be prepared from PABA and ethanol by Fischer esterification or via the reduction of ethyl ''p''-nitrobenzoate. Benzocaine is sparingly soluble in water; it is more soluble in dilute acids and very soluble in ethanol, chloroform and ethyl ether. The melting point of benzocaine is 88–90 °C,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Monographs: Pharmaceutical substances: Benzocainum – Benzocaine )〕 and the boiling point is about 310 °C.〔D'Ans-Lax, Taschenbuch für Chemiker und Physiker, 4. Auflage, Band 2, Springer Verlag 1982, ISBN 3-540-12263-X〕 The density of benzocaine is 1.17 g/cm3.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Benzocaine」の詳細全文を読む



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