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・ Benzyl chloroformate
・ Benzyl cinnamate
・ Benzyl cyanide
・ Benzyl fluoride
・ Benzyl mercaptan
・ Benzyl potassium
・ Benzyl salicylate
・ Benzyl-2-methyl-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
・ Benzylacetone
・ Benzylamine
・ Benzylbutylbarbiturate
・ Benzylfentanyl
・ Benzylic activation and stereocontrol in tricarbonyl(arene)chromium complexes
・ Benzylidene compounds
・ Benzylideneacetone
Benzylisoquinoline
・ Benzylmercapturic acid
・ Benzylmorphine
・ Benzylpenicillin
・ Benzylpenicilloyl polylysine
・ Benzylpiperazine
・ Benzylpiperidine
・ Benzylsuccinate synthase
・ Benzylthiouracil
・ Benzyltrimethylammonium fluoride
・ Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
・ Benzú
・ Benátky
・ Benátky (Hradec Králové District)
・ Benátky (Svitavy District)


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Benzylisoquinoline : ウィキペディア英語版
Benzylisoquinoline

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1-Benzylisoquinoline is a chemical compound, and the structural backbone of many alkaloids with a wide variety of structures, including papaverine, noscapine, codeine, morphine, apomorphine, berberine, protopine, tubocurarine, and sanguinarine.
==Biosynthesis==
Plants producing benzylisoquinoline alkaloids have a common biosynthetic pathway, making use of two units of L-tyrosine. One tyrosine molecule is metabolised to dopamine which constitutes the isoquinoline part, while the benzylic part is mostly formed from tyramine, itself the decarboxylation product of tyrosine.
Many benzylisoquinolines have a methylated nitrogen atom as well as functional groups containing oxygen (-OH, -OCH3, -OCH2O-) in positions 6, 7, 3' and 4'. The latter come from the precursors mentioned above, namely tyrosine, dopamine and their derivatives.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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