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East Asian Yogācāra
East Asian Yogācāra ( "'Consciousness Only' school" or , "'Dharma Characteristics' school") refers to the traditions in East Asia which represent the Indian Yogacara system of thought. ==Etymology== The term ''Fǎxiàng'' itself was first applied to this tradition by the Huayan teacher Fazang (Ch. ), who used it to characterize Consciousness Only teachings as provisional, dealing with the phenomenal appearances of the dharmas, in contrast to Huayan, which deals with the underlying nature on which such phenomenal appearances were based. However, Chinese proponents preferred the title ''Wéishí'' (Ch. ), meaning "Consciousness Only" (Skt. ''Vijñaptimātra''). This school may also be called ''Wéishí Yújiāxíng Pài'' ( "Consciousness Only Yogācāra School") or ''Yǒu Zōng'' ( "School of Existence"). Venerable Yin Shun also introduced a threefold classification for Buddhist teachings which designates this school as ''Xūwàng Wéishí Xì'' ( "False Imagination Mere Consciousness System").〔Sheng Yen (2007). ''Orthodox Chinese Buddhism'': a contemporary Chan master's answers to common questions, Elmhurst, N.Y. : Dharma Drum Publications; Berkeley, Calif. : North Atlantic Books. p. 137〕
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