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Beovizija : ウィキペディア英語版
Beovizija

Beovizija ((セルビア語:Беовизија)) was a music festival established in 2003. Since 2007 it was the national selection for Serbia's representative at the Eurovision Song Contest. Beovizija was organised and broadcast live each year by RTS1, on RTRS in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and internationally on Eurovision.tv and RTS SAT as of 2008. It was held during February at Belgrade's Sava Centar. The competition started in 2004 and was annually one of the most watched entertainment events in Serbia. In December 2009, RTS announced that it is changing the way it will select its Eurovision competitor and has thus cancelled Beovizija.〔(„Beovizija“ ukinuta )〕 Therefore, the last Beovizija held was in 2009.
==History==
Serbia and Montenegro was to enter the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 2004 since a 12-year expulsion. The expulsion was brought about the break out of wars in the former Yugoslavia under which Serbia and Montenegro participated for the last time in 1992.
Originally the festival was supposed to commence in 2004 and was to be the country’s selection for Eurovision however later Radio Television of Montenegro expressed the wish for a united festival in determining the country's contender at the European event. It was decided that Beovizija would be Serbia’s semi final while Montevizija (held in Podgorica) would be Montenegro’s semi final. The best from the two would compete in a united final show contest under the name Evrop(j)esma.
The first Beovizija was held a year before Serbia and Montenegro entered Eurovision and was more of an awards night for the Serbian music industry. In 2003 and 2004 28 songs competed while 25 were allowed to compete in 2005 and 2006. The voting system has always been 50% jury and 50% televoting (excluding 2003 when there was no voting) while 12,10,8,7,...,2,1 are awarded to songs. However the number of jury members has changed. From 2004 - 2006 there were 8 jury members while from 2007 there have been only 3 members of the jury for both the semi-final and final night.
In 2006 Serbia and Montenegro peacefully split after a referendum. Serbia became an independent country and thus Beovizija became the national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest. The country was to debut for the first time independently in 2007. Marija Šerifović - Serbia’s representative won Eurovision that year.
Beovizija was held over two nights in February. The semi-final consisted of 20 songs. The public’s and jury’s vote was combined to determine the 10 best songs to proceed to the final. Similarly, the winner of Beovizija was determined. The Serbian music industry awards were handed out on the final night of Beovizija.
In 2008 the semi-final were to be held on February 19, 2008 while the final a day later.〔(Беовизија 2008. — конкурс продужен до 1. децембра. ) Европесма Србија, Радио-телевизија Србије, 14. новембар 2007. Accessed 15.11.2007.〕 However, due to the declaration of independence on behalf of Kosovo, the festival was delayed until March 9 when the semi-final took place and the finals which took place on March 10.〔(Because of the situation in Kosovo, Beovizija delayed until further notice )〕
In December 2009, RTS announced that it is changing the way it will select its Eurovision competitor and has thus cancelled Beovizija.〔 Therefore, the last Beovivizija ever held was in 2009.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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