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Lachin
Lachin ((アゼルバイジャン語:Laçın) (which is Azeri for "hawk"), (アルメニア語:Բերձոր) Berdzor; also Abdallyar, Datschin) or Berdzor is a town internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but currently controlled by the ''de facto'' independent unrecognized Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. For the government of Azerbaijan, it is the regional center of the occupied Lachin Rayon. Since 1992 the area has been under the control of NKR, which has renamed the town Berdzor, capital of the Kashatagh Province.〔Holding, Nicholas (2006). ''Armenia with Nagorno Karabagh, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide''. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press, p. 208. ISBN 1-84162-163-3.〕 The town and its surrounding region serve as the strategic Lachin corridor connecting the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic with Armenia.
==History==
It was originally known as Abdalyar or Abdallyar (after the Turkic Abdal tribe).〔Pospelov, p. 23〕〔Karapetian, Samvel. ''Armenian Cultural Monuments in the Region of Karabagh''. Yerevan: Gitutiun Publishing House, 2001, p. 169.〕〔''Map of Armenia and Adjacent Countries'' by H. F. B. Lynch and F. Oswald in ''Armenia, Travels and Studies''. London: Longmans, 1901.〕 It was granted town status in 1923 and renamed Lachin (a Turkic first name meaning ''falcon'') in 1926.〔
On May 15, 1992, during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army took control of the first land-corridor to Armenia.〔Baev, Pavel K. ''The Russian Army in a Time of Troubles''. International Peace Research Institute, 1996, p. 124. ISBN 0-7619-5187-3.〕 Previously, on May 13, 1992 Turkey threatened Armenia that, "It would intervene militarily if Shusha and Lachin were not restored to Azerbaijan".〔A Study of Crisis, by Michael Brecher, Jonathan Wilkenfeld, 1997, p. 565〕 Russia responded by signing a military agreement with Armenia, pledging military aid if its security was threatened. On May 20, 1992, Turkey reassured Russia that it would not intervene militarily.〔 Thus, after three years of blockade, a land bridge linking the Republic of Armenia with the territory of Nagorno Karabakh was established. In the fall of 1992, Azerbaijani forces tried to regain control over Lachin, but were repulsed. All of Lachin's Azerbaijani and Kurdish population fled as a result of the fall of the region to ethnic Armenian forces.
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