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・ Berengar II of Italy
・ Berengar II of Neustria
・ Berengar II of Sulzbach
・ Berengar of Berga
・ Berengar of Gascony
・ Berengar of Namur
・ Berengar of Tours
・ Berengar the Wise
・ Berengaria
・ Berengaria of Barcelona
・ Berengaria of Castile
・ Berengaria of Castile, Lady of Guadalajara
・ Berengaria of León
・ Berengaria of Navarre
・ Berengaria of Portugal
Berengarians
・ Berengarra School
・ Berengaudus
・ Berengier Trobel
・ Berengo Studio
・ Berenguela mine
・ Berenguer d'Anoia
・ Berenguer de Cruïlles
・ Berenguer de Montagut
・ Berenguer de Palou II
・ Berenguer de Vilademuls
・ Berenguer Estañol
・ Berenguer Fredol
・ Berenguer Ramon
・ Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona


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Berengarians : ウィキペディア英語版
Berengarians
The Berengarians were a religious sect who adhered to the views of Berengar of Tours, Archdeacon of Angiers, and opposed the developing doctrine of transubstantiation in the mid-eleventh century. The Berengarian sect, considered heretical by the Roman Catholic Church, is said to have numbered 800,000 according to the historian Belamine.〔(Alien Baptism and The Baptist )〕
==Classification as heresy==
The Roman Catholic Church held considerable power in Western Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. Those clergy and theologians whom it judged guilty of heresy could be excommunicated and exiled or sentenced to death unless they formally recanted their errors. John Scotus Erigena, a philosopher-theologian and intellectual heir of Maximus the Confessor, had maintained in the ninth century that there was no physical transformation of the Eucharist. Later in 1047, Berengar of Tours reignited the debate in the name of Erigena.
During the next 30 years, Berengar was asked to recant his heresy concerning what would be declared the Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation no less than five times including a short spell in prison. He later retired into solitude and made no further pronouncements on the matter.

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