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Berggeschrey
Berggeschrey or Berggeschrei ("mining clamour") was a German term for the rapid spread of news on the discovery of rich ore deposits〔''Geschrei'' 1 c) im ( Deutschen Wörterbuch ) by Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm, Hirzel, Leipzig 1854-1960, Vol. 5, Sp. 3965〕 that led to the rapid establishment of a mining region, as in the silver rush in the early days of silver ore mining in the Ore Mountains. It is similar in some respects to the gold rush in North America.
== First Berggeschrey ==
Even as the first settlements were established there were small finds tin, iron and copper.
But when, in 1168, rich silver finds were discovered in the area of Freiberg, it precipitated the ''First Berggeschrey''. Upon hearing the news of rich silver deposits miners, traders, charcoal burners and vagabonds quickly poured into this, at that time, inhospitable area. ''"Where a man wants to look for ore, he is allowed to do so with rights"'' the Margrave of Meissen, owner of the rights to use the mountain (mining rights), had asserted to the settlers flooding into the area. In order to settle the miners, who mostly came from the Harz Mountains, they were exempt from the feudal obligations to their landlords and so were able to devote themselves entirely to their work. However they had to pay a direct tax in the form of a mining tithe (''Bergzehnt'') to their local lords.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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