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The Bergkirchweih is an annual Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair) in Erlangen, Germany. Locals nickname it Berch, which is the Franconian pronunciation of the German word Berg, meaning mountain or hill. The Bergkirchweih starts on the Thursday before Pentecost at 5PM. The opening ceremony called "Anstich", which is carried out by the town's mayor, takes place in a different beer cellar every year. Thousands gather to watch the opening spectacle hoping to get one of the free beers from the first barrel. Twelve days later the last beer barrel is buried in the cellar where the next Anstich will take place. The Bergkirchweih area is located in the northern extremities of the town of Erlangen and is roughly a kilometer long (0.6 mi). It contains beer cellars, booths and rides - a huge Ferris wheel is the Berch's traditional landmark.〔Atkinson, David. ("Beer we go again!" ), ''Daily Mail'', 17 September 2008. Retrieved on 22 September 2014.〕 With its wooden benches under elms, chestnuts and oaks it is one of the biggest Open-Air-Biergarten of Europe with more than 11,000 seats.〔Travel Addicts. ("Snapshots of Life in Erlangen, Germany" ), ''Travel Addicts'', 17 July 2013. Retrieved on 22 September 2014.〕 The Bergkirchweih has taken place since 1755.〔Cage, Sam. ("Beer festival lives up to its Bavarian roots" ), ''Associated Press'', 10 April 2006. Retrieved on 22 September 2014.〕 Nowadays the time when the fair takes place is called the "fifth season". Roughly a million people - about ten times the town's population - visit the event, making the Bergkirchweih together with Oktoberfest in Munich, Gäubodenvolksfest in Straubing, Michaeliskirchweih in Fürth and Volksfest in Nürnberg one of the great five in Bavaria. ==Traditions concerning Bergkirchweih== A common tradition during Berg is the so-called ''Kastenlauf'' (crate walk). In this one buys a crate of beer (20 bottles each 1/2 litre) and walks to the Berg. At the end of the walk the crate must be empty. This correlates to the tradition of "vorglühen" (a certain consumption of alcoholic beverages before the actual partying). This is usually done to lower the cost of attending the Berg as a crate of beer usually costs around 15 € for 10 Liters while a Maß at Berg costed 8.50 € in 2015. Thus permitting money to be saved on the attendance of the Berg. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bergkirchweih」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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