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Berke
Berke Khan (died 1266) (also Birkai; (モンゴル語:Бэрх хаан), (タタール語:Бәркә хан)) was the ruler of the Golden Horde (division of the Mongol Empire)〔The Russian colloquial name ''Golden Horde'' for the Kipchak Khanate is believed to have been derived from the steppe color system for the cardinal directions : black — north, blue — east, red — south, white — west, and yellow (or gold) — center, or from the golden field tent of the ruler.〕 who effectively consolidated the power of the Blue Horde and White Hordes〔In this terminology the names Blue and White follow the Persian usage, as do most contemporary historians; in Turkish usage they are reversed, causing some confusion in secondary literature.〕 from 1257 to 1266. He succeeded his brother Batu Khan of the Blue Horde (West) and was responsible for the first official establishment of Islam in a khanate of the Mongol Empire.〔Devin De Weese. ''"Islamization and Native Religion in the Golden Horde"'', Penn State Press, Sep 1, 1994, ISBN 0-271-01073-8 pg.3〕 He allied with the Egyptian Mamluks against another Mongol khanate based in Persia, the Ilkhanate. Berke supported Ariq Böke in the Toluid Civil War, but did not intervene militarily in the war.
==Name==
Berke is a name used by both Turkic peoples and Mongols. In the Mongolian language "Berkh" literally means "strong". "Berk" also has many meanings like "solid", "powerful", and "in power" in the Old Turkic language.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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