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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Bettō ： ウィキペディア英語版 Bettō is a term which originally indicated the head of an institution serving temporarily as the head of another one, but which came to mean also the full-time head of some institution.〔Iwanami Japanese dictionary〕〔Encyclopedia of Shinto, Bettō〕 The Kamakura period samurai Wada Yoshimori, for example, was the first ''bettō'' of the shogunate's Samurai-dokoro. ==Religious use of the term== A ''bettō'' was a monk who performed Buddhist rites at shrines and jingūji (shrines part of a temple) before the ''shinbutsu bunri'', the Meiji period law that forbade the mixing of Shinto and Buddhism.〔 A shrine had various ''bettō'', from the ''seibettō'' (head monk) to the ''shūri bettō'' (monk in charge of repairs). Those not associated with religious duties were called ''zoku bettō''. Among the shrines that appointed ''bettō'' are Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū, Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū, and Hakone Jinja.〔 They were particularly common at Hachiman and gongen shrines, and their mandate lasted three or six years.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bettō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.