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Bezirksamtmann
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Bezirksamtmann : ウィキペディア英語版
Bezirksamtmann
Bezirksamtmann (plural ''Bezirksamtleute'') is a German administrative title of gubernatorial or lower rank, roughly translating as and equivalent to District Officer. It is derived from ''Bezirk'' ("district") + ''Amtmann'' ("official").
==Colonial use==
The title was used for colonial officials in the following minor German ''Schutzgebiete'' (i.e. colonial possessions of various status) in the Pacific:
''(probably incomplete list)''
*Jaluit (Marshall Islands), subordinate of the colonial governor of German New Guinea
*
*1906 - 30 April 1907 Victor Berg (b. 1861 - d. 1907)
*
*1907 Joseph Siegwantz (acting)
*
*1908 - November 1909 Wilhelm Stuckhardt (d. 1909)
*
*November 1909 - 1910 Berghausen (interim)
*
*1910 - 1911 Georg Merz; he stayed on as only Stationsleiter ('Station chief') (1911 - 3 October 1914), subordinate to the Eastern Caroline islands district, see below
* Nauru, until 1888 a tribal protectorate, till 1889 under a Reichskommissar
*
*2 October 1888 - May 1889 Robert Rasch (acting)
*
*May 1889 - 1895 Christian Johannson
*
*1895 - 1898 Fritz Jung
*
*1899 - 1906 Ludwig Kaiser (b. 1862 - d. 1906); afterwards the jurisdiction was downgraded and administered by Station Chiefs (''Stationsleiter''), from 1911 subordinated to the administrators of Ponape district (in the Eastern Carolinas, cfr. infra)
*Marianen Inseln (German for 'Marianas Islands', i.e. the Northern Marianas, sold by Spain), as subordinate of the colonial governor of German New Guinea :
*
*November 1899 - April 1907 Georg Fritz (on Saipan)
*
*1904 - 1907 Volker Reichel (on Rota island); afterwards administered by a Stationsleiter ('Station chief') who was subordinated to a district officer in Micronesia and thus to his superiors
*in Micronesia, which was 18 July 1899 - 7 October 1914 under the authority of the governors of German New Guinea (and their Vice-governors of German New Guinea, which had the general supervision over the island districts), there were two island districts, under District officers which from 1889 were styled Bezirksamtmann:
*
* Western Caroline islands (Yap and Palau [and from 1907 Saipan)
*
*
*29 June 1886 - 18.. Manuel de Elisa
*
*
*.... - .... ....
*
*
*before November 1897 - after November 1898 S. Cortes
*
*
*1899 - 1909 Arno Senfft (b. 1864 - d. 1909)
*
*
*1909 Rudolf Karlowa
*
*
*1909 - 1910 Georg Fritz
*
*
*1910 - 1911 Hermann Kersting
*
*
*1911 - 1914 Baumert
*
* Eastern Caroline islands (Ponape [and from 1911 the Marshall Islands, cfr. supra])
*
*
*June 1886 - 1887 Capriles
*
*
*14 March 1887 - 1887 Isidro Posadillo (d. 1887)
*
*
*October 1887 - January 1891 Luis Cadarso y Rey (d. 1898)
*
*
*c.1894 Concha
*
*
*before November 1897 - after November 1898 J. Fernandez de Cordoba
*
*
*12 October 1899 - August? 1901 Albert Hahl (b. 1868 - d. 1945)
*
*
*1 September 1901 - 30 April 1907 Victor Berg (b. 1861 - d. 1907)
*
*
*1907 - 1908? Girschner (acting)
*
*
*1908 - 1909 Georg Fritz
*
*
*1909 - 18 October 1910 Gustav Boeder (d. 1910)
*
*
*1910 - 7 October 1914 August Überhorst ...

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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