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Bezm-i Âlem Valide Sultan (fully ''Devletlu İsmetlu Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan Aliyyetü'ş-Şân Hazretleri''; 1807 – 2 May 1853) (''Bezm-î Âlem or Bazim-î Âlam'', meaning "feast of the world") was the second wife of Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II, and the mother of Sultan Abdülmecid I of the Ottoman Empire. == Her origins == The theories about the origin of Bezmiâlem are: *Majority of sources however note that she is either a Georgian Jew or Christian Georgian.〔(Bezmi Alem Valide Sultan, Gürcistan Dostluk Derneği )〕〔(Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan, Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi )〕〔The Private World of Ottoman Women by Godfrey Goodwin, 2007, p.157〕 *Alan Palmer writes that she was Georgian (perhaps Georgian Jew) but gives no original name.〔Palmer, Alan, ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire'', (p.106 ). Barnes & Noble Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-56619-847-X〕 *Captain Charles White, a Briton who spent three years in Istanbul and knew Ottoman society well, in the 1840s mentioned that Besma Allem, mother to the reigning monarch Abdülmecid I, was a Georgian slave and was purchased and educated by Esma Sultan, a sister of Mahmud II.〔Oriental Panorama: British Travellers in 19th Century Turkey By Reinhold Schiffer, Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd., 1999, p.191〕 She was most probably an adoptive daughter of Esma Sultan like Rahime Perestu Sultan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bezmiâlem Sultan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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