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Bhagavata
In Hinduism a ''Bhagavata'' (a ''vrddhi'' formation from ''Bhagavan'', meaning "devotee of ''Bhagavan''" , the Lord, i.e. God), is a devotee, worshipper or follower of ''Bhagavan'' namely God in His personal aspect. The form of worship is called ''bhakti'' which has the meaning of 'adoration'. ''Bhagavat'' or ''Bhagavan'' means 'the Adorable One', whereas ''Bhagavata'' indicates a worshiper of the Adorable One. It also refers to a tradition devoted to worship of Krishna, later assimilated into the concept of Narayana〔 Vishnu was by then assimilated with Narayana〕 where Krishna is conceived as ''svayam bhagavan''. According to some historical scholars, worship of Krishna emerged in the 1st century BC. However, Vaishnava traditionalists place it in the 4th century BC. Despite relative silence of the earlier Vedic sources, the features of Bhagavatism and principles of monotheism of Bhagavata school unfolding described in the Bhagavad Gita as viewed as an example of the belief that Vasudeva-Krishna is not an avatar of the Vedic Vishnu, but is the Supreme.
==Definition of Krishnaism==
(詳細はCE ''Bhagavatism'' was already at least a millennium old and many disparate groups, all following the ''Bhagavata Purana'' could be found. Various lineages of ''Gopala'' worshipers developed into identifiable denominations. However, the unity that exists among these groups in belief and practice has given rise to the general term ''Krishnaism''. Today the faith has a significant following outside of India as well. Many places associated with ''Krishna'' such as ''Vrindavan'' attract millions of pilgrims each year who participate in religious festivals that recreate scenes from ''Krishna's'' life on Earth. Some believe that early Bhagavatism was enriched and transformed with powerful and popular Krishna tradition with a strong "human" element to it.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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