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Bhalka
Bhalka Tirtha (Bhalka Pilgrimage) ((ヒンディー語:भालका तीर्थ)) located in the ''Prabhas Kshetra'' near Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, India, is the place where Lord Krishna was hit by an arrow shot by a hunter named Jara, after which he is said to have left the earth for the heavenly abode, an act referred to in the puranas as ''Shri Krishn Neejdham Prasthan Leela((サンスクリット:श्री कृष्ण नीजधाम प्रस्थान लीला))''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Bhalka Tirth )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Gujarat Tourism )〕
==Background==
(詳細はYadu dynasty, would perish after 36 years. Krishna himself knew and wanted this to happen as he felt that the Yadavas had become very haughty and arrogant ''(adharmi)'', so he ended Gandhari's speech by saying "''tathastu''" (so be it).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lord Krishna's Disappearance, Disappearance of Lord Krishna, Life Span of Lord Krishn, Disappearance of Sri Krishna )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=YouTube )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MAHABHARATA -Krishna's Return to Heaven )〕
After 36 years passed, a fight broke out between the Yadavas, at a festival, who killed each other. His elder brother, Balarama, then gave up his body using Yoga. Krishna retired into the forest and started meditating under a tree. The Mahabharata also narrates the story of a hunter who becomes an instrument for Krishna's departure from the world. The hunter Jara, mistook Krishna's partly visible left foot for that of a deer, and shot an arrow, wounding him mortally. After he realised the mistake, While still bleeding, Krishna told Jara, "O Jara, you were Bali in your previous birth, killed by myself as Rama in Tretayuga. Here you had a chance to even it and since all acts in this world are done as desired by me, you need not worry for this". Then Krishna, with his physical body〔http://www.bhagavatam.in/story/the-ascension-of-lord-krishna.php〕 ascended back to his eternal abode, Goloka vrindavan and this event marks departure of Krishna from the earth. The news was conveyed to Hastinapur and Dwaraka by eyewitnesses to this event.〔 The place of this incident is believed to be Bhalka, near Somnath temple.〔〔
According to Puranic sources,〔The Bhagavata Purana (1.18.6), Vishnu Purana (5.38.8), and Brahma Purana (212.8), the day Krishna left the earth was the day that the Dvapara Yuga ended and the Kali Yuga began.〕 Krishna's disappearance marks the end of Dvapara Yuga and the start of Kali Yuga, which is dated to February 17/18, 3102 BCE.〔See: Matchett, Freda, ''"The Puranas"'', p 139 and Yano, Michio, ''"Calendar, astrology and astronomy"'' in 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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