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Bhartiya : ウィキペディア英語版
Indian people



|pop5 = 1,500,000
|ref5 =
|region6 =
|pop6 = 1,412,958
|ref6 =
|region7 =
|pop7 = 1,300,000
|ref7 = 〔http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter7.pdf〕
|region8 =
|pop8 = 1,250,000
|ref8 =
|region9 =
|pop9 = 871,000
|region10 =
|pop10 = 855,000
|ref10 =
|region11 =
|pop11 = 686,256
|ref11 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Indian Australians )
|region12 =
|pop12 = 610,000
|ref12 =
|region13 =
|pop13 = 580,000
|ref13 =
|region14 =
|pop14 = 476,560
|region15 =
|pop15 = 500,000
|region16 =
|pop16 = 468,524
|ref16 =
|region17 =
|pop17 = 450,000
|ref17 =
|region18 =
|pop18 = 400,000
|ref18 =
|region19 =
|pop19 = 340,000
|ref19 =
|region20 =
|pop20 = 330,000
|ref20 =
|region21 =
|pop21 = 327,000
|ref21 =
|region22 =
|pop22 = 310,000
|ref22 =
|region23 =
|pop23 = 185,000
|region24 =
|pop24 = 160,296
|ref24 = 〔(). ISTAT. Retrieved on 2014-01-01.〕
|region25 =
|pop25 = 150,000
|ref25 =
|region26 =
|pop26 = 125,000
|ref26 =
|region27 =
|pop27 = 120,000 (Includes Indo-Surinamese)
|ref27 =
|region28 =
|pop28 = 76,093
|ref28 =〔() 31 Dec. 2014 German Statistical Office.
(''Zensus 2014: Bevölkerung am 31. Dezember 2014'' )〕〔(''Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)'' )〕
|region29 =
|pop29 = 70,000
|ref29 = 〔(Imagens, Factos, Notícias, Informações e História sobra Goa India ). SuperGoa. Retrieved on 2012-11-19.〕
|region30 =
|pop30 = 55,000
|ref30 = 〔(). Retrieved on 2012-03-13.〕
|region31 =
|pop31 = 36,986
|ref31 =〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=CSO Emigration )
|region32 =
|pop32 = 10 506
|ref32 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Minifacts about Norway 2015 )
|region33 =
|pop33 = 1,469
|ref33 =
|region34 =
|pop34 = 100
|region35 =
|pop35 = 468,524
|region36 =
|pop36 = 6,000
|region37 =
|pop37 = 4,400
|languages = Languages of India, including: AssameseBengaliBodoBihariBhojpuriDogriEnglishGujaratiHindiKashmiriKannadaKonkaniMaithiliMalayalamManipuriMarathiNepaliOdiaPunjabiRajasthaniSanskritSanthaliSindhiTamilTeluguTuluUrdu
|religions = HinduismIslamChristianitySikhismBuddhismJainismZoroastrianismJudaismIrreligion
|related =
}}
Indian people or Indians are citizens of India, the second most populous nation containing 17.50% of the world's population. "Indian" refers to nationality, not ethnicity or language. The Indian nationality consists of many regional ethno-linguistic groups, reflecting the rich and complex history of India. India hosts all major ethnic groups found in Indian Subcontinent. The diaspora populations with Indian ancestry, as a result of emigration, are somewhat widespread most notably in the UAE, Southeast Asia, United Kingdom, North America, Australia, South Africa and Southern Europe. Population estimates vary from a conservative 12 million to 20 million diaspora.〔〔
==Ethnonym==
The name Bharat () has been used as a self-ascribed name by people of the Indian subcontinent and the Republic of India.〔Article 1 of the English version of the Constitution of India: "India that is Bharat shall be a Union of States."〕 The designation ''Bhārata'' appears in the official Sanskrit name of the country, ''(unicode:Bhārata Gaṇarājya)''. The name is derived from the ancient Vedic and Puranas, which refer to the land that comprises India as ''Bhārata (unicode:varṣam'') and uses this term to distinguish it from other (unicode:''varṣa''s) or continents. The Bhāratas were vedic tribe mentioned in the Rigveda, notably participating in the Battle of the Ten Kings.〔Schmidt, H.P. ''Notes on Rgveda 7.18.5-10''. Indica. Organ of the Heras Institute, Bombay. Vol.17, 1980, 41-47.〕 India is named after mythological Emperor Bharata who is descendant of Bharata tribe, scion of Kuru Dynasty who unified Indian Subcontinent under one realm.〔National Council of Educational Research and Training, History Text Book, Part 1, India〕
:उत्तरं यत्समुद्रस्य हिमाद्रेश्चैव दक्षिणम् ।
:वर्षं तद् भारतं नाम भारती यत्र संततिः ।।
: "The country (''(unicode:varṣam)'') that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called ''Bhāratam''; there dwell the descendants of Bharata."〔()〕〔()〕
While the word Indian and India is derived from Greek (''Indía''), via Latin ''India''. ''Indía'' in Koine Greek denoted the region beyond the Indus () river, since Herodotus (5th century BC) , ''hē Indikē chōrē''; "the Indian land", , ''Indos'', "an Indian", from Old Persian ''Hinduš'' and medieval term Hindustani.〔Hudson, John C., ed., Goode’s World Atlas 20th Edition Chicago, Illinois, USA:2000—Rand McNally Map Page 203 Major Languages of India—map of the ethnolinguistic groups of India〕 The name is derived ultimately from ''Sindhu'', the Sanskrit name of the river Indus, but also meaning "river" generically.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Indian people」の詳細全文を読む



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