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Bhitargaon : ウィキペディア英語版
Bhitargaon
Bhitargaon is a town in Kanpur district, Uttar Pradesh, India, known for its ancient Hindu temple.
==Bhitargaon Temple==
The Bhitargaon Temple is a terraced brick building fronted with a terracotta panel. Built in the 5th century during the Gupta Empire,〔Schastok, Sara L., (''The Śāmalājī Sculptures and 6th Century Art in Western India'' ). BRILL, 1985.〕〔Jayewardene-Pillai, Shanti, (''Imperial Conversations: Indo-Britons and the Architecture of South India'' ). Yoda Press, 2007.〕〔Begler, Joseph David, (Rear view of the temple at Bhitargaon, Kanpur District ). British Library, 2009.〕〔Brown, Percy, ''Indian Architecture (Buddhist and Hindu Periods)''. D B Taraporevala, Mumbai, 1959.〕〔Harle, J. C., ''Gupta Sculpture''. Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi, 1974. ISBN 8121506417.〕〔Dalal, Roshen, (''The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths'' ). Penguin Books India, 2010.〕〔Kramrisch, Stella and Raymond Burnier, (''The Hindu Temple, Volume 1'' ). Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 1976.〕〔de Laet, Sigfried J., (''History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century'' ). UNESCO, 1994.〕 it is the oldest remaining brick/terracotta Hindu shrine with a roof and a high Shikhara, though its upper chamber did sustain some damage in the 18th century.
The temple is built on a square plan with double-recessed corners and faces east. There tall pyramidal spire over the garbhagriha. The walls are decorated with terracotta panels depicting aquatic monsters, Shiva and Vishnu etc. When Cunningham first visited the site, the remains of the porch and of the ardhamandapa were still visible, which later collapsed.

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