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Bhāruci
Bhāruci's commentary (bhashya) on the Manu Smrti, or Laws of Manu, is part of the corpus of Dharmaśāstra texts available to us today. It is the oldest commentary on Manu that we know of,〔
〕 and is one of the sources used by Medhātithi, another major commentator on the Manu Smṛti.
==Dating and Historical Context==
Very little is known about the date or historical context in which Bhāruci was writing, but P. V. Kane argues that it cannot have been written after 1050 CE because Vijñāneśvara, the author of the , a famous commentary on the , mentions Bhāruci's commentary in his writing.〔Kane, P. V., ''History of Dharmaśāstra'', (Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1975), Volume I, Part I, 566.〕 Viśvarūpa, another commentator on the , also uses Bhāruci as a source. Patrick Olivelle places Bhāruci in the 8th century CE,〔Olivelle, Patrick, "Dharmaśāstra: A Literary History", 29.〕 while J. Duncan M. Derrett places him between 600-650 CE.〔 There are two known authors named Bhāruci placed in about the same period of time, one who wrote on ''Dharmaśāstra'' and one who was a jurist, and Kane posits that they were in fact the same person because it is unlikely that there were two famous writers with the same name writing at the same time.〔Kane, P. V., ''History of Dharmaśāstra'', (Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1975), Volume I, Part I, 567.〕
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