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The Bidai were a tribe of Atakapa Indians from eastern Texas.〔Sturtevant, 659〕 ==History== Their oral history says that the Bidai were the original peoples in their region.〔("Bidai Indian History." ) ''Access Genealogy''. (retrieved 14 March 2010)〕 Their central settlements were along Bedias Creek, but their territory ranged from the Brazos River to the Neches River.〔Sturtevant, 659〕 The first written record of the tribe was in 1691, by Spanish explorers who said they lived near the Hasinai. French explorer François Simars de Bellisle described them as agriculturalists in 1718 and 1720.〔("Bidai Indians." ) ''Texas State Historical Association.'' (retrieved 14 March 2010)〕 They had three distinct villages or bands in the 18th century. The Deadose were the northernmost band of Bidai, who broke off in the early 18th century.〔 The 18th century population of Bidai is estimated to be 600, while 200 additional Deadoses.〔Sturtevant, 662〕 In 1770, the band colluded with French settlers to sell guns to the Lipan Apaches, as all parties were enemies with the Spanish.〔 The Bidai suffered several epidemics during 1776-77, reducing their population by at least half. The survivors joined neighboring tribes, such as the Akokisas and Koasati. Some settled on the Brazos Indian Reservation in present day Young County, Texas and were removed with the Caddo to Indian Territory.〔 Those that remained formed a village twelve miles from Montgomery, Texas, growing corn and picking cotton for hire in the mid-19th century.〔 Andre Sjoberg published an ethnohistory of the Bidai in 1951.〔Sturtevant, 663〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bidai」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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