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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Biecz ： ウィキペディア英語版 Biecz Biecz () is a town and municipality in southeastern Poland, in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Gorlice County. It is in the Carpathian Mountains, in the Doły Jasielsko Sanockie, by the Ropa River. Due to its rich history, it is often referred to as "little Kraków" or the "pearl of the Carpathians." The many preserved medieval city walls and buildings have also given rise to the nickname "Polish Carcassonne." By the mid-16th century, the city was one of the largest in Poland.〔 〕 Being a royal city, Biecz enjoyed an economic and social Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries which tapered off into a gradual decline starting during the 17th century. Today, it is a small, picturesque tourist town 〔 with numerous historical monuments.〔 ==Toponym== The earliest mentions in historical sources give the name of the town as Beyech, Begech, Begecz, Begesz, Beyecz, Beecz, Beycz, Byecz and Beiech.〔T. Ślawski, ''Biecz i okolice'', p. 7, Biecz, 2005〕 This allows to establish that the original form of the name was ''Biejecz'', apparently a regular possessive adjective derived from the diminutive personal name ''Biejek'' (not attested, but easily reconstructable from ''Biejecz'' and perhaps ''Biejków''). The age of the town makes further derivation from ''Bieniedzikt'' improbable, leading linguists to hypothesize that the ultimate source is ''Biezdziad'' or some other Slavic name beginning in ''Bie-''.〔Kazimierz Rymut, ''Nazwy miast Polski. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich'', p. 32, 1987, ISBN 83-04-02436-5.〕 (Among many other Slavic towns whose names were created with ''-jь'' suffix are e.g. Cracow and Yaroslavl). Later, in the 13th century, the nominative stem was levelled to the oblique stem ''Biejcz-'' (e.g. Loc. ''w Biejczu'' "in Biejecz"), giving ''Biejcz'' without stem alternations (attested as late as the 17th century) and then the current form, ''Biecz''. Apart from that, there are a plethora of other theories, including obvious folk etymologies, linking the name e.g. to a Carpathian tribe called ''Biessi'', mentioned by Ptolemy; a legendary bandit called Becz; the Beskids; and a west and south-west Slavic dialectal word meaning "borough", attested e.g. as ''Beč/Беч'' in Serbo-Croatian, borrowed into Romani (''Bech'') and Hungarian (''Bécs'').〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biecz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.