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''Aegle marmelos'', commonly known as bael, Bengal quince, golden apple,〔 Japanese bitter orange, stone apple, wood apple, bili,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.flowersofindia.net/risearch/search.php?query=bili&stpos=0&stype=AND )〕 and bhel, is a species of tree native to India. It is present throughout Southeast Asia as a naturalized species. The tree is considered to be sacred by Hindus. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine and as a food throughout its range. In 2013, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), other federal regulators, and local health officials, investigated an outbreak of 97 persons with acute nonviral hepatitis that first emerged in Hawai'i and was ultimately linked to dietary supplements adulterated with aegeline by the company USPlabs LLC. ==Vernacular names== The tree is called "belpatthar ka paid" in Hindi "ಬಿಲ್ಪತ್ರೆ ಮರ" and the religious tree "ಬಿಲ್ವ" or "ಬಿಲ್ಪತ್ರೆ" in Kannada, "vilvam" (வில்வமரம்) in Tamil, "beli" ( බෙලි )in Sinhala.. The fruits are known as ''ಬೇಲದ ಹಣ್ಣು'' (edible variety), ''ಬಿಲ್ವ'' (sacred variety) in Kannada, "bela" (ବେଲ) in Odia, "bael" (বেল) in Bengali and ''bilva and maredu'' (మారేడు) in Telugu. It is a native of India and is found widely in Asia, in countries like Burma, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc. It is called as Sivadruma by the Hindus and is considered as a sacred herb. It is widely found in Indian Siva temples since the herb is considered sacred to Shiva, the lord of health. The leaves of the plant are being offered to Gods as part of prayers. The fruits can be eaten either freshly from trees or after drying them. All parts of the herb (leaves, fruits, roots) are used for medicinal purposes. The herb is widely helpful to kapha and vata dosas. It is not suited to pita dosa. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aegle marmelos」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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