|
Binbashi or Bimbashi (from (トルコ語:Binbaşı), "chief of a thousand") is a major in the Turkish army, of which term originated in the Ottoman army. The title was also used for a major in the Khedivial Egyptian army as ''Bimbashi'' (1805–1953). It was also used by the Serbian revolutionaries as ''Bimbaša'' () in 1804-1817. Since the restructuring of the modern Turkish Army in 1934, ''Binbaşı'' means Major; but in the Ottoman Army (and in the pre-1934 Turkish Army, during the early years of the Turkish Republic) the more correct equivalent of the Western rank "Major" was ''Kolağası'' (Senior Captain), which ranked above ''Yüzbaşı'' (Captain) and below ''Binbaşı''. When the rank ''Kolağası'' was removed from the Turkish Army in 1934, the rank ''Binbaşı'' was relegated to Major (before 1934, the rank ''Binbaşı'' was also considered an equivalent of Lieutenant Colonel.) Until 1934, it was the duty of a Binbaşı to command a battalion (''tabur'') in the Ottoman (and pre-1934 Turkish) armies; but since 1934, it is the duty of a ''Yarbay'' (Lieutenant Colonel) to command a battalion. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a ''Binbaşı'' had two stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic. ==See also== * Military of the Ottoman Empire * Turkish Army 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Binbashi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|