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Bindlach : ウィキペディア英語版
Bindlach

Bindlach is a municipality in the district of Bayreuth in Upper Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. The town is adjacent immediately north of the town of Bayreuth. The population count of December 2006 was 7197 inhabitants.
==History==
The name Bindlach is derived from the Slavic ''Pnetluky'' containing the verb ''tlouki'' which means "to chop". Thus Bindlach can be translated with "Village of the people chopping trunks"〔Haas, Helmut: ''Bindlacher Chronik'', Bindlach 1983, herausgegeben von der Gemeinde Bindlach anlässlich der Rathauseinweihung im Jahre 1983 und der 800-Jahr-Feier.〕 as the village is situated in an area rich with woods and a clearance had to be created prior to settlement.
More recent research traces the name back to the Old Saxon word ''Binutlaka'' meaning "Small, standing lake overgrown with juncus". Charlemagne supposedly resettled deported Saxons in the area.
Archaeological excavations have produced Celtic leftovers as well as remains from the Urnfield culture and the Bronze Age giving proof of settlement as early as 1300 BC.
The first official mentioning in modern times occurred in a private charter 〔Urkunde HU Bamberg 335 - Hauptstaatsarchiv München〕 on April 6, 1178 as ''bintlvke''.
Being part of the Prussian Principality of Bayreuth, Bindlach was ceded to France in 1807 following the Treaties of Tilsit. In 1810 it became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The town as it is known today was formed in 1818.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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