|
Jean-Auguste-Gustave Binet (June 3, 1875 – April 20, 1940), also known as Binet-Valmer, was a Franco-Swiss novelist and journalist. The trademark element of his style was the almost clinical precision with which he dissected the psychologies and motivations of his characters. ==Biography== Born as the son of a physician, Binet-Valmer initially also studied medicine, but later turned his attention towards writing novels and reviews. Although Binet-Valmer was not homosexual himself, several of his novels, particularly his most famous one, ''Lucien'', deal with homosexual themes and characters. ''Lucien'' was by far Binet-Valmer's most successful book in France, getting printed in no fewer than 22 editions between its first edition in 1910 and 1919. It also caused a minor scandal because of its—for the time—risqué discussion of homosexuality. Marcel Proust's opinion of ''Lucien'' was damning—he wrote that it was the stupidest book he had ever read (''le livre le plus imbécile que j'aie jamais lu''). Other critics, such as Edmond Jaloux, had a far more favorable attitude towards the book. The ending of ''Lucien'' was very unusual for the time, because instead of having Lucien commit suicide (then considered more or less the standard ending for a novel with a homosexual protagonist), in the final paragraph Binet-Valmer lets him elope to Naples together with his boyfriend Reginald Green. As a journalist, Binet-Valmer wrote for magazines such as ''Mercure de France'', ''Le Matin'', and ''Revue de Paris''. He also indirectly caused Proust to change the title of his ''magnum opus'', ''In Search of Lost Time'': Initially it was called ''Les Intermittences du cœur'', but when Proust learned that Binet-Valmer had published the novel ''Le Cœur en désordre'' (1912), the name was changed to ''À la recherche du temps perdu'', with the former title making an appearance as a subtitle in the volume ''Sodome et Gomorrhe'' (1921/22). However, Proust later acknowledged in a letter to Jacques Boulenger, editor of ''L'Opinion'', that "the whole press (except Binet-Valmer) deserted" him "about ''Sodome et Gomorrhe''". Novelist Georges Simenon was an assistant to Binet-Valmer for a few months in late 1922 and used that encounter for episodes in two of his novels (''Les Noces de Poitiers'' and ''Le Passage de la ligne''). After the 1930s, Binet-Valmer fell into relative obscurity, especially compared to his contemporary Marcel Proust whose fame has eclipsed Binet-Valmer's ever since. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Binet-Valmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|