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''Biometrika'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press for the Biometrika Trust. It was established in October, 1901. The editor-in-chief is A. C. Davison. The principal focus of this journal is theoretical statistics. It was established in 1901 and originally appeared quarterly. It changed to three issues per year in 1977 but returned to quarterly publication in 1992. == History == ''Biometrika'' was established in 1901 by Francis Galton, Karl Pearson, and Raphael Weldon to promote the study of biometrics. The history of ''Biometrika'' is covered by Cox (2001). The name of the journal was chosen by Pearson, but Francis Edgeworth insisted that it be spelt with a "k" and not a "c". Since the 1930s, it has been a journal for statistical theory and methodology. Galton's role in the journal was essentially that of a patron and the journal was run by Pearson and Weldon and after Weldon's death in 1906 by Pearson alone until he died in 1936. In the early days, the American biologists Charles Davenport and Raymond Pearl were nominally involved but they dropped out. On Pearson's death his son Egon Pearson became editor and remained in this position until 1966. David Cox was editor for the next 25 years. So, in its first 65 years ''Biometrika'' had effectively a total of just three editors, and in its first 90 years only four. Other people who were deeply involved in the journal included William Palin Elderton, an associate of Pearson's who published several articles in the early days and in 1935 became chairman of the Biometrika Trust. In the very first issue, the editors presented a clear statement of purpose:
Its contents were to include: *memoirs on variation, inheritance, and selection in animals and plants, based upon the examination of statistically large numbers of specimens *those developments of statistical theory which are applicable to biological problems *numerical tables and graphical solutions tending to reduce the labour of statistical arithmetic *abstracts of memoirs, dealing with these subjects, which are published elsewhere *notes on current biometric work and unsolved problems Early volumes contained many reports on biological topics, but over the twentieth century, ''Biometrika'' became a "journal of statistics in which emphasis is placed on papers containing original theoretical contributions of direct or potential value in applications." Thus, of the five types of contents envisaged by its founders, only the second and to a lesser extent the third remain, largely shorn of their biological roots. In his centenary tribute to Karl Pearson, J. B. S. Haldane likened him to Columbus who "set out for China, and discovered America." The same might be said of Pearson's journal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Biometrika」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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