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Bisignano is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Cosenza, part of the Calabria region of southern Italy. It is situated on hills in the Crati valley, between the Pollino and Sila National Parks.〔http://www.distretti.org/cgi-bin/scheda-distretto-eng.pl?id=046〕 ==History== Bisignano is identified with the ancient town of Besidiae, recorded by Livy, and was subsequently known as Besidianum and Bisidianum. The archaeological remains found there date the settlement back to the 15th or 14th century B.C.〔http://www.destracrati.it/bisignano.htm〕 In 1054 Bisignano was a free city.〔http://www.destracrati.it/bisignano.htm〕 It became the residence of a Norman count and later a fief of the Orsini family.〔()〕 In 1641 it became a fief of the Sanseverino family, which it remained until 1806.〔http://www.destracrati.it/bisignano.htm〕 According to Henry Yule, Giovanni de Marignolli, famous for his accounts of travels in China, was made bishop of Bisignano in 1354. "The bishop, however, seems to have been in no hurry to reside there; thinking perhaps that a man who had spent so many years of his life in travelling to Cathay and back might be excused from passing the whole of those that remained to him in the wilds of Calabria."〔(Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China ), Volume 2, ed. Henry Yule (London: The Hakluyt Society, 1866), p. 328.〕 In 1467, the daughter of the Albanian leader Skanderbeg, who was the wife of the Prince of Bisignano, invited many Albanian families to this region, and they established various colonies, where they spoke their own language and used the Greek Rite.〔(et.org/cathen/13448c.htm )〕 Skanderbeg had previously helped King Ferdinand I of Naples to end a French-supported insurrection and had been rewarded with the grant of land in Apulia. An alternative version maintains that it was Skanderbeg's niece Irene Castriota, Duchess of San Pietro di Galatina and wife of Pietro Antonio Sanseverino, Prince of Bisignano, who invited Albanians to settle in the area. This was one of the origins of Calabria's Italo-Albanian Arbëreshë community.〔Arbëreshë〕〔http://www.comune.spezzano-albanese.cs.it/sportello_linguistico/text_ingl_html/storia_spezzanese_eng.htm〕 Luca Antonio Pirozzo, better known as St. Humilis of Bisignano (1582–1637), was a Franciscan monk born in Bisignano. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bisignano」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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