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Biskra
Biskra ((アラビア語:بسكرة ); Berber: ) is the capital city of Biskra Province, Algeria. In 2007, its population was recorded as 307,987.
==History==
During Roman times the town was called ''Vescera'', though this may have been simply a Latin transliteration of the native name. Around 200 AD under Septimius Severus' reign, it was seized by the Romans and became part of the province of Numidia. As a major settlement in the border region, it was significant even then. Its name was apparently bowdlerized by the Romans to ''Ad Piscīnam'' ("at the ''piscīna''"), implying the presence of important waterworks.〔 The inhabitants descended from the Arab tribe of Banu Hilal, others are mainly Berbers.
In 1844, Biskra became a French garrison. As of 1935, Biskra was an inland town, the principal settlement of a Saharan oasis watered by the intermittent ''Oued Biskra''. In 1911, it was described as the Nice, France of Algiers.〔 It is in the southern part of the Algerian rail system, and a favourite winter resort. Large quantities of fruit, especially dates and olives, were grown in the vicinity.〔 The town was a military post, and was the scene of severe fighting in the rebellions of 1849 and 1871.
In 11th, Fatimids send Banu Hilal in Tripolitania, Tunisia and Constantine area against Zirids.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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