|
Bithyniidae is a family of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod molluscs in the clade Littorinimorpha. Their minute shell is often colored. They are characterized by a calcareous operculum, a lobe on the upper surface of the neck. The ctenidium, the respiratory gill-comb, is very broad. They have a ciliary feeding habit. The kidney has a large extension towards the mantle. ==Genera== Genera in the family Bithyniidae include: * ''Alocinna'' Annandale & Prashad, 1919 * ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 - type genus〔Glöer P. (2002). ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas''. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0. Reference for subgenera of genus ''Bithynia''.〕 * * Subgenus ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 * * Subgenus ''Codiella'' Locard, 1894〔 * † ''Celekenia'' Andrusov, 1902 * ''Boreoelona'' Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967〔 Lazutkina E. A., Andreyeva S. I. & Andreyev N. I. (2010). " (sibirica'' (Westerlund, 1886) (Gastropoda, Pectinibranchia, Bithynidae) in the waterbodies of Western Siberia and Middle Urals )". ''Ruthenica'' 20(2): 103-108. (PDF )〕 * ''Congodoma'' Mandahl-Barth, 1968 * † ''Daciella'' Wenz, 1942 * ''Digoniostoma'' Annandale, 1920 * † ''Euchilus'' Sandberger, 1870 * † ''Ferebithynia'' Kókay, 2006 * ''Funduella'' Mandahl-Barth, 1968 * ''Gabbia'' Tryon, 1865 * ''Gabbiella'' Mandahl-Barth, 1968 * ''Hydrobioides'' Nevill, 1884 * ''Incertihydrobia'' Verdcourt, 1958 * ''Jubaia'' Mandahl-Barth, 1968 * ''Limnitesta'' Mandahl-Barth, 1974 * ''Myosorella'' Annandale, 1919 * ''Neumayria'' de Stefani, 1877 * ''Parafossarulus'' Annandale, 1924 * ''Pseudobithynia'' Glöer & Pešić, 2006〔Glöer P. & Pešić V. (2006). "On the identity of ''Bithynia graeca'' Westerlund, 1879 with the description of three new ''Pseudobithynia'' n. gen. species from Iran and Greece (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae)". ''Malakologische Abhandlungen'' 24: 29-36. Dresden. (PDF ).〕 * ''Pseudovivipara'' Annandale, 1918 * ''Sierraia'' Conolly, 1929 * † ''Tylopoma'' Brusina, 1882 * ''Wattebledia'' Crosse, 1886 ;Genera brought into synonymy: * ''Bithinia'' Leach, 1818: synonym of ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 * ''Bulimus'' Scopoli, 1777: synonym of ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 * ''Bythinia'' Stein, 1850: synonym of ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 * ''Digyrcidum'' Locard, 1882: synonym of ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 * ''Paraelona'' Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994: synonym of ''Bithynia'' Leach, 1818 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bithyniidae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|