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Blarmacfoldach (or Blàr Mac Faoilteach) is a small crofting settlement in Scotland, in the Mamore Hills between Fort William and Kinlochleven. In past centuries, Blarmacfoldach was mainly a Clan Cameron settlement. Historically, the area spoke Lochaber Gaelic, which had a number of distinctive features. In the 19th century, Blarmacfoldach had a population of over 800. Reflecting the tragedy that gradually befell the Highlands as a whole, the population has gradually fallen to around 50, the last native dying in 2000. This was exacerbated by the cholera epidemic of the 19th century, when a ship in Loch Linnhe brought contaminated linen. The Gaelic etymology of the name is not clear. ''Blàr'' typically refers to a field, often a battlefield, whereas the ''faoiltich'' are the cold early months of the year, corresponding to ''January'' (Faoilleach) in modern Gaelic. Blàr mac Faoltaich is one of the 'four blars' in the area, comprising Blàr Mac Faoltaich, Blàr a' Chaorainn, Blàr nan Cléireach, and Blàr Mac Droighnich (also spelt Mac Droighneach, Mac Druineach, and nan Druineach, and meaning the field of the wise men). The river Cìochnis (Cìoch Innis) which originates from the greatest island of the British isles in Lochan Lùnn dà Bhrà, and passes through Blàr Mac Faoilteach, was the source of hydro-electric power for the first electric street lighting in Scotland, in nearby Fort William high street. The West Highland Way passes through the clachan near one of its two endpoints. Blar Mac Faoilteach was known locally as one of the last places to celebrate the old Highland New Year on January 12. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Blarmacfoldach」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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