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Blatcherism is a term formed as a portmanteau of the names of two British politicians, Tony Blair (Labour Party) and Margaret Thatcher (Conservative Party). It has been used by critics of monetarism and neo-liberal economics to refer to the thesis that a policy model of the Thatcher government, distinct from One Nation Conservatism, was resurrected when Blair came to power. It echoed 'Butskellism', frequently used to describe the post-war consensus on a mixed economy with moderate state intervention to promote social goals, particularly in education and health. Editorial comment by ''Red Pepper'' before the 1997 General Election that brought Blair to power may be the earliest usage (). Another early sighting of this term was in 2001, used by Brian Lee Crowley(), a Canadian commentator. The term has also been used, for example, by the journalist Alexander Cockburn, in preference to Blairism. == Definition == ''Blatcherism'' can be defined as an emphasis on free-market policies, support for privatisation or the private ownership of former public services, a monetarist/neo-classical economics economic policy, and a retention of anti-trade union legislation. A convergence of such policies between the Labour and Conservative parties first emerged when Tony Blair became leader of the Labour Party. Blair was elected Leader of the Labour Party in July 1994 following the sudden death of his predecessor, John Smith. Under Blair's leadership the party abandoned many policies it had held for decades and embraced many of the measures enacted during Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister, including the Building Societies (deregulation) Act of 1986. Blair, in conjunction with Peter Mandelson, Gordon Brown and Alastair Campbell, created the New Labour ethos by embracing many aspects of Thatcherite beliefs into Labour as the "Third Way". The term is also used as shorthand by Ye. V. Ananyeva (''On Modern Ways of Reformism, or On Reformism as Modern Way'', ''Polis Journal'' – Political studies – No.5, 2001), according to whom Blatcherism is currently "personified by T. Blair", has "substituted for the previous postwar political consensus", and is "consensual" with "neoconservatism as embodied in Thatcherism" in the approach to a solution to Britain's modernisation problems. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Blatcherism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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