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Bleda : ウィキペディア英語版
Bleda
:''This article is about the brother of Attila the Hun. For the bulbul genus, see ''Bleda (bird).
Bleda () was a Hunnic ruler, the brother of Attila the Hun.
As nephews to Rugila, Attila and his elder brother Bleda succeeded him to the throne. Bleda's reign lasted for eleven years until his death. While it has been speculated by JordanesJordanes. ''(The Origin and Deeds of the Goths )'' XXXV. Translated by Mierow, Charles C.〕 that Attila murdered him on a hunting trip, it is unknown exactly how he died. However, there is an alternative theory that Bleda attempted to kill Attila on a hunting trip, but Attila being a skilled warrior defeated Bleda. One of the few things known about Bleda is that, after the great Hun campaign of 441, he acquired a Moorish dwarf named Zerco. Bleda was highly amused by Zerco and went so far as to make a suit of armor for the dwarf so that Zerco could accompany him on campaign.
==Etymology==
Greek sources have ''Βλήδας'' and ''Βλέδας'' (Bledas), Chronicon Paschale ''Βλίδας'' (Blidas), and Latin ''Bleda''.
Otto Maenchen-Helfen considered the name to be of Germanic or Germanized origin, a short form of ''Bladardus'', ''Blatgildus'', ''Blatgisus''. Denis Sinor considered that the name begins with consonant cluster, and as such it cannot be of Altaic origin. In 455 is recorded the Arian bishop Bleda along Genseric and the Vandals, and one of Totila generals also had the same name. Maenchen-Helfen noted that the possibility Hunnic names were Gothicized, and undergone morphological and manuscript changes, can not be overlooked.
Omeljan Pritsak considered its root ''bli-'' had typical vocalic metathesis of Oghur-Bulgar language from < ''
*bil-'', which is Old Turkic "to know". Thus Hunnic ''
*bildä'' > ''blidä'' was actually Old Turkic ''bilgä'' (wise, sovereign). István Bóna argued the same derivation, and considered the resemblance to the Gothic ''Blædila'' only superficial. Hyun Jin Kim considered Turkic derivation more natural and probable.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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