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Bletchington : ウィキペディア英語版
Bletchingdon

Bletchingdon (also known as Bletchington) is a village and civil parish north of Kidlington and southwest of Bicester in Oxfordshire, England. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 910.
==Manor and estates==
The Domesday Book records that in 1086 Robert D'Oyly held a manor of eight hides at Bletchingdon and his tenant was one Gilbert. Gilbert was an ancestor of Roger d'Amory, who was Lord of the Manor of Bletchingdon until he died in prison in 1322.
In about 1139 Robert d'Amory gave at Bletchingdon to Godstow Abbey, and Walter Pery gave the abbey one yardland and at Bletchingdon. Godstow retained this estate until it surrendered all its property to the Crown in the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539.〔
Before 1151 Ralph Fitzniel and his mother Agnes gave half a hide at Bletchingdon to the Knights Templar preceptory at Cowley. The preceptory later moved to Sandford-on-Thames. In the reign of Edward II the Templars were suppressed and in 1513 the Knights Hospitaller held the same half hide at Bletchingdon.〔
By 1187 Ralph d'Amory had granted two virgates at Bletchingdon to Osney Abbey. In the 13th century other benefactors gave lands at Bletchingdon to the abbey, and in 1291 they were assessed as part of its Hampton Gay estate.〔
In the 14th century Bletchingdon manor house was the chief seat of Roger Damory and his wife Elizabeth de Clare (died 1360), foundress of Clare College, Cambridge.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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