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Blitterlees
Blitterlees is a small hamlet in the parish of Holme Low, one mile south of Silloth in Cumbria, United Kingdom. The hamlet of Wolsty is located approximately one mile to the south as the crow flies, or two-and-a-quarter miles by road, and Cumbria's county town, Carlisle, is located twenty-three miles to the east. The B5300, known locally as the "coast road",〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.itv.com/news/border/topic/allonby/ )〕 runs through the village on its way to Beckfoot, Mawbray, Allonby, and ultimately Maryport.
==History and etymology==
The name "Blitterlees" comes from the Old English ''blaecфorn-læs'', meaning a blackthorn pasture. Previous variant spellings include Bletterliese, Bletherleese, and Bladderlies.
During the Roman period, the coast around present-day Blitterlees was fortified, as a series of milefortlets were built along the Solway plain, extending beyond the western end of Hadrian's Wall. The closest milefortlet to the settlement was milefortlet 12, which was originally constructed of earth and timber.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=9673 )〕
In the 19th century, the name was spelled Blitter Lees, with a space between the two words. It was described as containing several farmhouses and being located three-quarters of a mile away from Silloth railway station.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://forebears.io/england/cumberland/silloth/blitter-lees )〕 The station was the terminus of the Carlisle and Silloth Bay railway, a single-track line which opened in 1856 and closed with the Beeching Axe in 1965.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cumbria-railways.co.uk/carlisle_silloth_bay_railway.html )〕 Within Holme Low, the parish which contains Blitterlees, there was a single station on the line, Blackdyke Halt, in the hamlet of Blackdyke, a mile-and-a-half to the east.
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