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The Bloodgate Scandal was a rugby union scandal involving the English team Harlequins in their Heineken Cup match against the Irish side Leinster on 12 April 2009. It was so called because of the use of fake blood capsules, and has been seen by some as one of the biggest scandals in rugby since professionalisation in the mid-1990s. During the quarter final of the 2009 Heineken Cup against Leinster, Harlequins wing Tom Williams came off the field with what turned out to be a faked blood injury in order to facilitate a tactical substitution for Nick Evans to re-enter the field having gone off earlier injured. An investigation by the ERC and the RFU revealed that blood injuries had also been faked by Harlequins to enable tactical substitutions on four previous occasions. These findings resulted in a twelve-month ban for Williams (reduced to 4 months on appeal 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Evan's appeal to the ERC )〕), a three-year ban for former director of rugby Dean Richards and a two-year ban for physiotherapist Steph Brennan as well as a £260,000 fine for the club.〔(AFP Quins escape further action in bloodgate scandal ) Retrieved 25 August 2009〕〔(Harlequins have let down all of rugby ), Chris Roycroft-Davis, The Times, 18 August 2009〕 The club chairman Charles Jillings subsequently tendered his resignation〔(Quins chairman falls on his sword over 'Bloodgate' ) ''The Independent'', 29 August 2009〕 while the club doctor Wendy Chapman was suspended by the GMC for cutting Williams's lip to hide his use of the blood capsule.〔('Bloodgate' doctor is suspended ) ''BBC News'', 16 September 2009〕 On 2 September 2009, it was reported that Harlequins had escaped being thrown out of the Heineken Cup following the scandal when the board of organisers European Rugby Cup (ERC) said it approved of the bans and fines already handed out. The affair was dubbed by many in the media "Bloodgate".〔 Leinster won the game 6-5, going on to win the Heineken Cup for the first time. ==Aftermath== Mark Evans, chief executive of Harlequins FC has said: :"''You would be incredibly naive to think (the Bloodgate stigma) will ever disappear completely. Things like that don't. They become part of history and, like good or bad seasons, are woven into the fabric of any club.''"〔(Bloodgate Scandal will Forever Haunt Quins ) on bbc.co.uk〕 Richards resigned from his post at Harlequins over an incident in which it was acknowledged that he had orchestrated and had "central control"〔(Bloodgate: Dean Richards had 'central control', says judgment of ERC hearing )〕 over a fake blood injury to Tom Williams during a Heineken Cup fixture against Leinster.〔(Richards resigns Harlequins post )〕 He was given a three-year suspension from coaching as punishment.〔(Richards banned for three years )〕 The International Rugby Board (IRB) also confirmed that they would apply the ban to rugby union worldwide. Dr Chapman, the medic who cut Williams' lip, appeared before the General Medical Council charged with alleged conduct likely to bring the profession into disrepute.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BLOODGATE DOC: I SLICED HIS LIP OPEN )〕 The appearance resulted in Dr Chapman being warned but allowed to continue practicing medicine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bloodgate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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