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Blusher
・ Blushing
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Blusher : ウィキペディア英語版
Blusher

The blusher is the common name for several closely related species of the genus ''Amanita''. ''A. rubescens'', found in Europe and eastern North America, and ''A. novinupta'' in western North America. Both their scientific and common names are derived from the propensity of their flesh to turn pink on bruising, or cutting. Although edible, it can be confused with deadly poisonous species, and is avoided by novice mushroomers.
==Description==
The European blusher has a reddish-brown convex pileus (cap), that is up to 15 cm across, and strewn with small cream-coloured warts. It is sometimes covered with an ochre-yellow flush which can be washed by the rain. The flesh of the mushroom is white, becoming pink when bruised or exposed to air. This is a key feature in differentiating it from the poisonous false blusher or panther cap ''(Amanita pantherina)'', whose flesh does not. The stipe (stem) is white with flushes of the cap colour, and grows to a height of up to 15 cm. The gills are white and free of the stem, and display red spots when damaged.
The ring is striate (i.e. has ridges) on its upper side, another feature distinguishing it from ''Amanita pantherina''.
The spores are white, ovate, amyloid, and approximately 8 by 5 µm in size.
The flavour of the uncooked flesh is mild, but has a faint acrid aftertaste. The smell is not strong.
The mushroom is often attacked by insects.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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