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Vasily Blyukher
Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukher (also spelled Bliukher, Blücher, etc., ((ロシア語:Васи́лий Константи́нович Блю́хер)) ( – November 9, 1938), was a Soviet military commander.
== Early history ==
Blyukher was born into a Russian peasant family called ''Gurov'' in village of Barschinka, in Yaroslavl Governorate. In the 19th-century, a landlord gave the nickname ''Blyukher'' to the Gurov family in commemoration of the famous Prussian Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1742-1819). A factory worker before World War I, Vasily Gurov - who later formally assumed ''Blyukher'' as his surname - joined the army of the Russian Empire in 1914 and served as a corporal until discharged in 1915 after being seriously wounded in the Great Retreat of that year.〔W. Bruce Lincoln, ''Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War'' (Da Capo: 1999, repr. of Simon & Schuster, 1989), p. 443.〕 In 1916 he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He took part in the Russian Revolution of 1917 in Samara.〔
Great Russian Encyclopedia (2005), Moscow: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya enciklopediya Publisher, vol. 3, p. 618.
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